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In addition to PDCA we also tested other broad spectrum
2019-11-20

In addition to 2,4-PDCA, we also tested other broad-spectrum 2OG oxygenase inhibitors as vCPH inhibitors. N-Oxalyl glycine (NOG, IC50 = 21.2 ± 2.1 µM), a close 2OG isostere, and IOX1 (IC50 = 47.2 ± 2.7 µM), which is a relatively broad-spectrum JmjC demethylase inhibitor, were not as potent in inhibi
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More recently it was discovered that
2019-11-20

More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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Like all other cellular processes ubiquitination
2019-11-20

Like all other cellular processes, ubiquitination is also tightly regulated; more so, as myriads of pathways are controlled via this conjugation and dysregulation of ubiquitination has been implicated in various diseases including cancer [16], [17]. Quite a few of such regulatory mechanisms that con
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p kip is a member of the
2019-11-20

p27kip1 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor family that acts as a potent tumor suppressor in a variety of human cancers and negatively regulates the transition of cells from the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, protects against inflammatory injury and promotes epithelial diffe
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Endothelins ETs are peptides expressed in both
2019-11-20

Endothelins (ETs) are peptides expressed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems, which can contribute to sensory changes seen in animal models of inflammatory, cancer and neuropathic pain [10], [11]. All three mammalian isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) activate specific G protein-coupl
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Introduction Rotavirus RV a member of Reoviridae family is a
2019-11-19

Introduction Rotavirus (RV), a member of Reoviridae family, is a non-enveloped virus which has a double-stranded RNA genome of 11 segments surrounded by three concentric protein layers. It has been reported to cause estimated 25% of moderate-to-severe illnesses (Kotloff et al., 2013) and 30% of tot
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Our western blotting results showed that phospho DDR levels
2019-11-19

Our western blotting results showed that phospho-DDR1 levels continued to increase after I/R injury, and the overall activation trend between phospho-DDR1 and MMP-9 was the same. We found that phospho-DDR1 expression started to increase significantly at 12h after I/R injury, which may be related to
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The first transcription factor TF known
2019-11-19

The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone Cyclo(RGDyK) synthesis of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed
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In recent years there has
2019-11-19

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in identification and optimization of potent CRTh2 antagonists which may not only inhibit the recruitment and activation of Th2 cells but also accelerate apoptosis and clearance of these cells from inflamed tissue, thereby promoting the resolution o
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Determination of relative potency EC
2019-11-19

Determination of relative potency (EC50) by dose response assays in vitro is subject to the same sources of variability as determination of affinity, since the EC50 and Hill slope of the dose response curve are highly dependent on the binding of ligand to a competing receptor that may be present, an
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MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways such as IGF
2019-11-19

MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways, such as IGF-1R may theoretically have a dual working mechanism. On the one hand they block pathways having an anti-tumour working mechanism, and on the other hand they may also stimulate an immunological response inducing a reaction of the patients own immu
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br Neurodegenerative diseases definition and categories
2019-11-19

Neurodegenerative diseases: definition and categories Diseases that their progression is dependent on the formation of protein aggregates, are generally identified as protein aggregation diseases. Most common among them is neurodegenerative diseases, in which the protein abnormally inhibitor of c
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Yu et al also reported that extracting consortium
2019-11-19

Yu et al. [24] also reported that extracting consortium of hydrolytic enzymes from sludge flocs performs better than costly single purified commercial enzyme. Thus, it is concluded from the above cited literature analysis that only few studies have been reported on extraction of enzymes from waste s
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Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues and is
2019-11-19

Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues, and is mediated by the sequential reactions of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), conjugating enzyme (E2), and ligase (E3). The first step in this process comprises the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin by E1 to form a ubiquitin–E1 conjugate.
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Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early
2019-11-18

Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated JNK inhibitor surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and amph
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