• Tibolone is also efficacious on bone in elderly

  2021-03-25

  

  Tibolone is also efficacious on bone in elderly women and induces a clear reduction in bone turnover markers [50], [51]. Rymer et al. showed that, after 10 years of treatment with tibolone, the difference in bone mineral density compared with a placebo group was more than 12% for both lumbar spine a

• angiotensin ii causes br Methods and materials br Results br

  2021-03-25

  

  Methods and materials Results Discussion Many small molecules have been individually explored to enhance endothelial barrier both in vitro and in vivo, including S1P, forskolin, cAMP analogs, ROCK inhibitors, statins, and imatinib [[10], [11], [12],25,26]. In the current study, we applied t

• It is interesting to note

  2021-03-25

  

  It is interesting to note that Eibinger and colleagues [23] recently reported chemotactic movement to 25-OHC in THP1 cells as well as in primary human monocytes. RNA interference suggested that in part this migration was mediated by EBI2. Competing financial interest statement Acknowledgments

• The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL

  2021-03-25

  

  The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know

• br Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are

  2021-03-25

  

  Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degraded, particularly those which may be therapeutically useful, such as GLP-1, has proved to be invaluable in providing a rationale for the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents. However, while DPP-4 plays an important role in the

• Taken together this study gives first insights into the comp

  2021-03-25

  

  Taken together, this study gives first insights into the complex effect of DNMT inhibition on pattern separation. Acute administration of RG108 enhanced pattern separation performance measured with the OPS task and increased Bdnf1 expression. However, this effect was only acute, and was not present

• Many filarial species harbor an

  2021-03-25

  

  Many filarial species harbor an endosymbiotic bacterium of the genus Wolbachia. A recent investigation of Wolbachia distribution in 35 filarial species including 28 species and 7 genera and/or subgenera have shown that 37% of them harbor Wolbachia (Ferri et al., 2011). In filarial nematodes, Wolbach

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments

  2021-03-25

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Jianru Zuo (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) for providing fbr11-1 seeds. We are grateful to Carol MacKintosh and the DSTT at the University of Dundee (UK) for anti-RD21 antibodies. This

• In the present study we

  2021-03-24

  

  In the present study, we have examined, an alternative approach for introduction of Hyp into bacterial, non-animal collagens. Previously, Gruskin and colleagues [27] had shown that Hyp could be introduced into recombinant mammalian collagen sequences in E. coli through a mechanism of co-translationa

• br Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can unleash

  2021-03-24

  

  Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can unleash a deluge of tissue damage (Zucker et al., 2009). Once activated, the essential enzymes such as serine proteases and cysteine proteases cannot discriminate between self and non-self, burning away self-tissues (Chien et al., 2009, Laskar et al.,

• Because of the lack of sequence current

  2021-03-24

  

  Because of the lack of sequence, current knowledge on the cellular regulation of CoA-IT is scarce. However, recent work has suggested an interesting new role for CoA-IT in regulating the extent of the AA mobilization response in primed macrophages. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a poor trigge

• In mammals neutrophil elastase is a trypsin

  2021-03-24

  

  In mammals, neutrophil elastase is a trypsin-like serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of naïve neutrophils [15], [16]. The catalytic activity of neutrophil elastase relies on a His57–Asp102–Ser195 triad (chymotrypsin numbering system) that functions by transfer of electrons from the c

• Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells

  2021-03-24

  

  Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells include upregulation of the thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R mRNA [61] and up and downregulation of mRNA and protein from the neurotensin receptors NTSR2 and NTSR1, respectively [62]. The Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL has been used to study mult

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This

  2021-03-24

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation No 31003A-179400 to AO. We thank Dr. Thierry Langer, University of Vienna and Inte:Ligand GmbH, for providing the LigandScout Software, and Dr. Daniela Schuster, Paracelsus Medical Universit

• Expression of both CH H and CYP B by

  2021-03-24

  

  Expression of both CH25H and CYP7B1 by lymphoid stromal progesterone receptor is required for the synthesis of 7α,25-OHC in lymphoid tissues and the correct positioning of B cells. Production of EBI2 ligand by hematopoietically derived cells appears limited [24] but may occur under some circumstanc

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