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The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could b
2022-08-02

The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Previous work by
2022-08-02

Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic
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Although GLP has greater insulin
2022-08-02

Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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br Funding This work was supported
2022-08-02

Funding This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (RO1DK097550 to JT, RO1AG046619 to WAB and TS, and T32AG000057 to EMR, and T32DK007012 to SG) and by the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Research and Development. Introduction In mammals, two isoforms of grow
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br Materials and methods br Results Bgal from Alteromonas
2022-08-02

Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino L-Stepholidine residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as other addition
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Moreover intestinal chronic inflammation is a
2022-08-02

Moreover, intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting factor in the development of CRC in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. We have previously shown that pharmacological FXR activation via its ligand obeticolic 4a 5 2 3.25 a cou
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In the continued
2022-08-02

Results and discussion Conclusion In the continued SAR study of our previous heterocycle scaffolds represented by Olcegepant 2, we focused especially on improving their drug-like physicochemical properties directed by lipophilicity, LE and LLE. After explored several heterocyclic scaffolds, th
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2022-08-02

Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, atm kinase inhibitor progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer
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Septic shock a condition where
2022-08-02

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhode
2022-08-02

Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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This study has some limitations The RDS
2022-08-02

This study has some limitations. The RDS technique was not effective for the population of MSM from Natal, as it has not reached the sample size initially calculated. Few seeds had enough waves to disperse the sample and make it closer to a probabilistic sample, even with all efforts from the resear
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bay 11 Although the presence of histamine secreting bacteria
2022-08-01

Although the presence of histamine-secreting bacteria has been well documented in foods, their presence within the human gut microbiota has not been investigated in detail. We recently performed an analysis of fecal samples from 161 volunteers to quantify the presence of bacterial HDC, using primers
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It was speculated that could affect the protein translation
2022-07-30

It was speculated that could affect the protein translation or processing in the HCV replication cycle. The viral protein processing was thus investigated, to establish whether the HCV inhibition was determining an increased amount of unprocessed polyprotein, due to a block in the processing, or a
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L-Glutathione Reduced br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric
2022-07-30

Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good
2022-07-29

Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, epacadostat was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive pane
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