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Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors
2019-09-16
Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.
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Increasing evidence supports that the B cell
2019-09-12
Increasing evidence supports that the B-cell lymphoid malignancies develop from various stages of B-cells, hijacking the mechanisms that drive B-cell differentiation and activation [27]. For instance, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) originate from the pre-germinal c
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The potential off target activity of
2019-09-12
The potential off-target activity of against other ATP-dependent enzymes, such as kinases, was also investigated. Encouragingly, there was no significant inhibition of ATP binding to 97 human kinases, when was evaluated at 10μM within a DiscoveRx scanEDGE® kinome screen (, ). All together, these d
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Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes abnorm
2019-09-12
Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein
2019-09-12
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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These contrasting results observed with intra
2019-09-12
These contrasting results observed with intra-BNST combined injections of NOC-9 and CP 376395 on freezing (in the novel arena) versus anxiety-related behavior (in the EPM) suggest that CRF neurotransmission within this forebrain limbic site could be mainly involved in the modulation of more subtle a
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Instead of introducing extra hardware or hardware modificati
2019-09-12
Instead of introducing extra hardware or hardware modification, software-based CFC techniques just insert extra checking instructions into the source code of the target program at compile time so as to have the target program do checking jobs itself. Preeminent software-based CFC techniques proposed
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br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl
2019-09-12
Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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Fludara Furthermore in silico physicochemical characters and
2019-09-12
Furthermore, in silico physicochemical characters and pharmacokinetic parameters for the synthesized compounds were predicted using dedicated computer software [34], [35], [36] to ensure successful in vivo therapeutic activity. Practical logP testing was performed and compared to the theoretical val
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We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant
2019-09-12
We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant roles in OGD-induced neuronal death. Exposure of the Nicotine Difartrate to OGD led to DAPK activation, which then promoted cell death through BimEL overexpression. Furthermore, DAPK-induced BimEL overexpression was mediated by inactivatin
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Deregulated Wnt signaling either due to pathway
2019-09-12
Deregulated Wnt signaling, either due to pathway mutations or otherwise aberrant pathway activity, is common in CLL [81], [82]. In addition to targets described above, alvocidib also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-β at higher nanomolar concentrations [37]. Despite intuition and experimen
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We should also note that although AOAA is not a
2019-09-12
We should also note that, although AOAA is not a specific H2S inhibitor, its inhibitory effect on l-cysteine-induced relaxations are related to H2S since addition of AOAA to another H2S inhibitor PAG did not provide a further inhibition of these relaxations in penile tissue [37]. In our study, the c
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF
2019-09-11
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene
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br Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous
2019-09-11
Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proceeds in a direction where free g protein coupled receptors of the system decreases. However, every spontaneous or energetically favorable reaction needs to overcome an energy barrier known as the activation energy barrier because of the fo
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Bcl functions as a transcription repressor via its N
2019-09-11
Bcl6 functions as a transcription repressor via its N-terminal BTB domain and middle “second repression,” or “RD2” domain (Chang et al., 1996, Seyfert et al., 1996). A loss of function of the BCL6 BTB domain markedly impairs survival and proliferation of mature GC LLY507 in a B cell intrinsic manne
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