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br Experimental procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2020-12-09
Experimental procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) control many fundamental cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metabolism (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010). RTK activity is normally tightly controlled, and dysregu
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During the host response to inflammation inflammatory
2020-12-09
During the host response to inflammation, inflammatory mediators, including release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, have been associated with altered content, expression, and activity of CYP450 enzymes, consequently leading to alterations in the metabolism and elimination of certain drugs. The losses
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br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol le
2020-12-09
Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec
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p as a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor
2020-12-09
p21, as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, exert significant negative regulator of proliferation, and it could be transcriptional upregulated by p53 in order to impel transient Imiquimod hydrochloride australia arrest (Romanov et al., 2010). Using western blotting, we found that the protein expre
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes th
2020-12-09
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic Cyclopamine metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in c
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To investigate the role of DPP inhibition in inflammation in
2020-12-08
To investigate the role of DPP-4 inhibition in inflammation-induced bone resorption, we evaluated the effect of a DPP-4 inhibitor on LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone-resorption in vivo. Our results showed that the DPP-4 inhibitor inhibited LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptio
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Valproic acid VPA is a
2020-12-08
Valproic Bupivacaine HCl (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review, see Lös
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Skin biopsy and microneu
2020-12-08
Methods Results Discussion Skin biopsy and microneurography have both been described as useful tools in the diagnosis of PAN, directly identifying peripheral sympathetic fibers without the mediation of specific CL-387785 organs (Donadio et al., 2005, Donadio et al., 2012a, Donadio and Ligu
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Our study showed that parental morphine exposure in
2020-12-08
Our study showed that parental morphine exposure in the adulthood is associated with an increased tendency toward morphine consumption in F1 but not F2 male offspring. Thus, it seems that trans-generational effects of parental morphine consumption disappear in the second generation. In support of ou
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During the past three decades platinum
2020-12-08
During the past three decades, platinum-based DNA-alkylating agents have been employed in the treatment of various cancers [14]. Oxaliplatin is currently used as a first-line treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) [15]. Unfortunately, a large portion of CRC patients receiving oxaliplatin-based chemot
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The most significant source of DAG originates from the
2020-12-08
The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC family of enzymes, which produces DAG in an agonist-regulated reaction. PLCs constitute a wide family of enzymes acting on both phosphatidilinositols (PI) and phosphatidilcoline (PC) (Li et al., 2010) in the plasma membrane and other intrace
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules o
2020-12-08
DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident ABT 724 trihydrochloride australia is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fib
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It is interesting to note that oligomerization
2020-12-08
It is interesting to note that oligomerization of recombinant DDR1 ECD primarily occurred when the protein was incubated with collagen in solution and to a much lesser extent when collagen was pre-immobilized on a surface as reported in our earlier studies (Agarwal et al., 2007). We believe that pre
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Therefore in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD
2020-12-08
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces Tetraethylammonium chloride edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat
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As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known
2020-12-08
As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have been di
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