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The H R couples to
2022-03-08

The H3R couples to Gαi/o proteins, and hence its stimulation leads to inhibition of adenyalate cyclases, diminishing the level of cyclic AMP (cAMP) with the subsequent reduction in downstream signaling pathways such as protein kinase A (PKA) activation and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CR
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br Materials and methods br Author contributions br
2022-03-08

Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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These inhibitors possess a cap group build from cyclization
2022-03-08

These inhibitors possess a cap group build from cyclization of several amino-acid or non-amino-acid residues, four or more, with one residue bearing an alkyl arm terminated by ZBGs of various types: thiols, ketones or epoxides. In the case of romidepsin 30 (Fig. 7), the thiol group is initially in a
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The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a
2022-03-08

The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a complex process involving, among other things, the frequency of a given mutation prior to treatment, the effect of that mutation on viral protein function, and the interplay of a given mutation pattern with host immune mechanisms. Investigation
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P corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod
2022-03-08

P. corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is distributed all over the world (Jopp, 2006). In previous works of our laboratory, we have characterized the activities of B-esterases and we have also reported that the exposure for 48h to chlorpyrifos inhibits ChE and CES of whole Methicil
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As more genes were identified
2022-03-08

As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of
2022-03-08

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their 78 9 in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidence o
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br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Re
2022-03-08

Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 Galanthamine HBr sale expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance,
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br Conclusions br Competing interests br Introduction Ethano
2022-03-08

Conclusions Competing interests Introduction Ethanol exposure has been linked to changes in the pattern of histone acetylation and deacetylation through histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the metforman and in peripheral tissues, leading to ethanol depende
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Most importantly proteomics analyses have been incorporated
2022-03-08

Most importantly, proteomics analyses have been incorporated in the study of numerous endocrine diseases that appear or may appear in childhood, starting from the stage of the early fetus to the universally applied newborn screening programs and to adolescence, and shedding light on the molecular pa
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Nemadectin In this study we further expanded
2022-03-08

In this study, we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity, with the BALB/c S-180 tumor model, which is long-established due to its highly aggressive in all strains of laboratory mice and rats (Cui et al., 2003). We investigated the tumor-regressing ability of β-glucan by different modes of admini
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The lactam compounds including ceftriaxone
2022-03-08

The β-lactam compounds, including ceftriaxone (CEF), have shown to attenuate drug-seeking in several drugs of abuse including methamphetamine [31], cocaine [32,33], nicotine [34] and morphine [35]. Moreover, in our laboratory, we have shown that CEF can reduce chronic alcohol drinking via upregulati
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Apple juice is the most consumed
2022-03-08

Apple juice is the most consumed apple derivative since more than 20% of freshly harvested apples are consumed as juice (Schulze et al., 2014). Apple juice production implies several technological interventions, among which are skin and pomace removal, enzymatic depectinization, and pasteurization.
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GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of
2022-03-08

GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth
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Since the Gardos channel Ca
2022-03-08

Since the Gardos channel Ca2+ sensor have been shown to be constitutively bound calmodulin [16] and the PMCA is activated by association to a calcium–calmodulin complex, it seems probable that the NS309 agonist effect is caused by direct interaction with the Gardos channel, and not by an action on c
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