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br HO regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular h
2022-04-29
HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce
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Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles
2022-04-29
Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chl
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br Acknowledgements br Funding This work was supported by
2022-04-29
Acknowledgements Funding: This work was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Biomedicina do Semiárido (INCT-IBISAB-CNPq), Edital MCT/CNPq N° 014/2010 - Universal and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Introduction Guanylin and uroguanylin are small, heat-
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br Materials and methods br Results Human adipocytes
2022-04-29
Materials and methods Results Human adipocytes, differentiated from fibroblastic preadipocytes in culture, were incubated with IL-33 for either 3 or 24 h to examine acute and prolonged responses to the cytokine. Low, medium and high concentrations of IL-33 were employed. IL-33 had no significa
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The physiological role of lactate induced antilipolytic effe
2022-04-29
The physiological role of lactate-induced antilipolytic effects is less clear. It has been speculated that GPR81 mediates the inhibition of lipolysis during intensive exercise, a condition which results in high systemic lactate plasma concentrations 9, 10. Owing to oxygen shortage resulting from int
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Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid composed of multiple
2022-04-26
Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid, composed of multiple copies of the capsid protein (C) and the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. The nucleocapsid is surrounded by a lipid bilayer in which two transmembrane proteins are inserted, the envelope glycoprotein E and the membrane protein M
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Obestatin synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal
2022-04-26
Obestatin, synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract, participates in the regulation of metabolic functioning at both central and peripheral levels (food intake, pancreatic activity or/and adipocytes proliferation) (Granata et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011). It is involved in the complex gut-bra
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-04-26
Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino INDY derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter SLC6-mediated tran
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However no reviews was focused on all the glutamate heterore
2022-04-25
However, no reviews was focused on all the glutamate heteroreceptor complexes and how to understand why some were formed and not others in the glutamate synapses and their extrasynaptic regions. These receptor complexes are present on the glutamate nerve terminals and the dendritic spines on which t
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our data show that the ghrelin receptor, Ghsr, links energy homeostasis with a form of adult hippocampal plasticity. The presence of Ghsr on mature DG neurons suggest that acyl-ghrelin may modulate NSPCs indirectly, possibly via soluble factors such
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br Introduction Calorie restriction CR in
2022-04-25
Introduction Calorie restriction (CR), in the absence of malnutrition, has beneficial effects on SGI-1027 australia function, including reducing the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative disease (Gräff et al., 2013), eliciting anti-depressant behavior (Lutter et al., 2008) and improving memo
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All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs
2022-04-25
All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) Histamine in the central nervous system
2022-04-22
Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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BEC br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participa
2022-04-22
Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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E E evolution at transmission has
2022-04-22
E1E2 evolution at transmission has been explored in multiple previous studies. Vertical transmission selects for E1E2 variants with increased replication fitness due of CTL escape mutations (Honegger et al., 2013). Experimental infection of chimeric liver mice selects for E1E2 variants with increase
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