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AP activation is known to upregulate downstream
2023-08-14
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including TC-I 2000 D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-HETE in
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We initially established using fMRI that auditory processing
2023-08-14
We initially established using fMRI that auditory processing by the caudomedial nidopallium (NCM) of male European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) of species-specific aspects of songs (whistles and warblings i.e. high-pitched trills coming from the end of the warbling that are found in the repertoire
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br Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme P
2023-08-14
Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme, P450arom, belongs to the super-family of P450 proteins which includes more than 480 members divided in 74 different families. P450arom is a unique member of family 19 [39], and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian pde-5 inhibitors that ex
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Since primitive societies plants herbs and seeds rich in
2023-08-14
Since primitive societies, plants, herbs and seeds, rich in phytochemicals, were used due to their benefits in human health. These molecules were shown to present a diverse array of action mechanisms, including antioxidant activity, enzyme stimulation, hormones mimicking and by interfering with DNA
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Intriguingly androgens may also have
2023-08-14
Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect effect on AR gene expression through inhibition of the GATA2 transcription factor gene (He et al., 2014) (Table 1). Using ChIP-seq, GATA2 was found to bind to a regulatory element 5.5 kb upstream of the TSS of the AR gene and enhanced transcription, w
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The binding of TQ to hsALDH
2023-08-14
The binding of TQ to hsALDH changes the characteristic (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt mg spectrum of the enzyme. Therefore, TQ forms a complex with hsALDH and changes its absorption properties [39]. Ksv and Kb values indicate that the binding of TQ to hsALDH is very strong and of the order of sta
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br ABCA is a sterol responsive gene The first evidence
2023-08-14
ABCA2 is a sterol-responsive gene The first evidence to demonstrate that ABCA2 expression responded to sterol loading was provided in an experiment involving monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vitro. Upon sterol loading with enzymatically degraded LDL (eLDL), ABCA2 expression increased onl
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Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the
2023-08-14
Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated Resiniferatoxin and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on neuron
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A previous study reported that the serotonergic
2023-08-14
A previous study reported that the serotonergic mechanism was involved in the psychological stress-induced alteration in synaptic plasticity in the rat hippocampal CA1 field (Matsumoto et al., 2004). Sumitaka Inoue et al. (Inoue et al., 2014) reported that pretreatment with a 5-HT1A receptor partial
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Tranexamic Acid In Rainey et al published the results of a
2023-08-10
In 2008, Rainey et al. published the results of a targeted compound library screen for potential inhibitors of the ATM kinase. In this study, the compound CP466722 was identified as a highly selective and rapidly reversible ATM inhibitor, which did not inhibit PI3K or related PIKK family members. Mo
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histone methyltransferase The alamarBlue test revealed that
2023-08-10
The alamarBlue test revealed that recombinant apelin led to an increase in basal and IGF1- and FHS-induced ovarian cell proliferation. Apelin increased ERK1/2 and Akt protein expression, but cell proliferation returned to control levels in the presence of kinase inhibitors. This suggests that the pr
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br Materials and methods br
2023-08-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from several representative vertebrate species including zebrafish. Although the overall amino fexofenadine hydrochloride sequence identity among these species is not high (38–52%), our synteny ana
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Although the interactions of PhLP with
2023-08-10
Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls OTX-015 signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partners in
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br Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally novel
2023-08-10
Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally, novel mmae were largely discovered by phenotypic screening approaches of various sources of compounds, such as natural products isolated from extracts of soil microbes and semi-synthetic or fully synthetic compound libraries derived from known
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In this study we have generated new FRET reporters
2023-08-10
In this study, we have generated new FRET reporters to screen all submembrane domains of AT1R for interactions with CaM. We identified a new CaM-binding domain on the receptor’s SMD2 (a.a. 125 – 141), confirmed interactions at SMD4JM (a.a. 309 – 327) and characterized the full interacting domain in
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